Keanekaragaman Serangga Tanah Di Perkebunan Karet Desa Benua Tengah Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut

Ayu Rama Dewi, Abdul Gafur, Gunawan Gunawan

Sari


Soil insects are insects that live on the surface as well as in the soil [1], play play an important role for vegetation such as decomposer and soil fertilizer [2]. Especially for commodities with high economic value such as rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) [3]. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of soil insects found in rubber plantations in Benua Tengah Village, Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. The research method consisted of determining three sampling locations, random sampling with morning and evening repetitions using the Pitfall trap method and the Barlese funnel. Next is the separation, preservation, identification and data analysus of insects. The results showed that there were insects from 5 orders, 20 families, and 37 species. Diversity index in plantatiton locations 1, 2 and 3 was moderate. The dominant insects come from the order Hymenoptera, especially the species Oecophylla smaragdina and Tapinoma sessile. The insect that are active at night are Gryllus bimaculatus dan Velarifictorus micado. Whereas, the insect that are active during the day are Hermetia illucens.

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